中超与五大联赛前两名球队进攻能力的PSA-RSR分析

Comparative study on attacking ability of top two teams in Super League and five major league matches based on PSA-RSR analysis

运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、PSA-RSR综合评价法、数理统计法对中超与五大联赛前两名球队进攻能力进行排序与分档,以期构建足球进攻能力横向比较模型,同时探索中超联赛与五大联赛进攻能力的差距。运用主成分分析结合综合集成赋权法确定进攻能力8项指标的权重,运用加权秩和比法对12支球队进行综合评价,得出:广州恒大和上海上港进攻能力在12支球队中处于中下游水平,其场均射门次数、场均射正次数、场均传威胁球次数、场均传中次数、场均进攻三区传球次数和场均攻入前场10 m次数与世界高水平球队差距较大。在今后训练中,继续发挥传控结合的进攻战术,不断提高对方禁区内的传球与控球率以及前场30 m的有效控制,缩短与世界先进球队的差距。

With the methods of literature, questionnaire survey, PSA-RSR comprehensive evaluation and mathematical statistics,it ranked and classified the attacking ability of the top two teams in the Chinese super league and the five major leagues, in order to build a horizontal comparison model of the attacking ability of football, and to explore the gap between the attacking ability of the Chinese super league and the five major leagues. Using principal component analysis combined with the comprehensive integration method,it determined 8 indicators of the weights of attacking capability. Using the weighted rank and analogy method,it made a comprehensive evaluation of 12 teams.It is concluded that Guangzhou Hengda and Shanghai Shanggang on attacking capability are in the middle and lower levels among 12 teams.The gap is larger in their average numbers of shots,shots on target,threat ball passing, crossing, passes on three zones and 10 m goals per game with those of the world high level teams.In the future training, continue to play the combination of passing and control of the offensive tactics, constantly improve the other side in the penalty area of the pass and possession rate and the effective control of the front 30 m, shorten the gap with the world’s advanced teams.