黎语相互标记thoη^(3)的语义及其构词类型

The Semantics and Type of Word Formation about thoη^(3) of the Reciprocal Form of Hlai Language

黎语相互标记tho??^3有三个意义,tho??^3三个语义的相互性排序为:同伴<同<互相。tho??^3作为一个能产的单音节词素,其构词方式主要有两大类型:一是tho??^3+X,构成具有相互义的复数性名词短语,它们在相互句中的动作施受者都是人;另一是X+tho??^3,X有动词、形容词、前置词等,其中动词性的相互义短语数量最多,这些动词都有其基本实义,相互标记tho??^3附在其后,即生成新的语义。

tho??^3 is the reciprocal form of Hlai language and it has three semantic explanations.Sort by degree ofmutual relationship,the order is as follows:同伴〈同〈互相.As a monosyllabic morpheme that can be produced,it has two main types of word formation,the first is tho??^3+X,this type constitutes a plural noun phrase withreciprocal meaning,and the action recipients in each other are human beings.Another type is X+tho??^3,and Xinclude Verbs、Adjectives and Prepositions.Among them,the Verbs have the most reciprocal meaning phrases,and these Verbs have their basic meanings,but after tho:q3 follows the Verbs,it generates new semantics.