《撰集百缘经》人称代词探析

On the Personal Pronouns of Zhuanji Baiyuanjing

《撰集百缘经》中的人称代词包括第一人称代词“吾、我、奴、我等、我等辈”5个,第二人称代词“汝、尔、卿、汝等、卿等、汝等辈”6个,第三人称代词“彼、彼等”2个,己称代词“自、己、身、我身、己身”5个。《撰集百缘经》中的人称代词已有明显地单、复数之分,与《修行本起经》相比较,出现了“我等辈”“汝等辈”“彼辈”等新的复数形式,表明人称代词的单复数形式在接近分离。

The personal pronouns in Zhuanji Baiyuanjing(《撰集百缘经》)include the five first-person pronouns“wu(吾),wo(我),nu(奴),wodeng(我等),wodengbei(我等辈)”,the six second-person pronouns“ru(汝),er(尔),qing(卿),rudeng(汝等),qingdeng(卿等),rudengbei(汝等辈)”,the two third-person pronouns“bi(彼),bideng(彼等)”and the five self-pronouns“zi(自),ji(己),shen(身),woshen(我身),jishen(己身)”.The personal pronouns in Zhuanji Baiyuanjing have been clearly divided into single and plural forms.Compared with the Xiuxing Benqijing(《修行本起经》),there are new plural forms such as“wodengbei(我等辈)”,“rudengbei(汝等辈)”,“bideng(彼等)”,which indicates that the singular and plural forms of personal pronouns are close to separation.