东川府二次改土归流辩

A Debate on the Second Local Conversion of Dongchuan Government

东川府的改土归流具有明显的阶段性特征。康熙三十七年(1698)改东川土府为军民府,设流官,但东川府的实际控制权,依然在当地的大小土目手中。雍正四年(1726),鄂尔泰奏请东川归滇,以加强对今滇东北地区的控制。雍正八年(1730),乌蒙事变,东川府遗留土目参与叛乱,鄂尔泰镇压叛乱后,对东川府进行“二次改流”,并采取调整驻兵、抚恤土民、兴修水利、兴办教育等措施,加强了对云南东川地区的控制。

Dongchuan government has obvious stage characteristics of the changing local conversion.Kangxi 37 yeas(1698)changed local Dongchuan Government into a military and civilian government,but the actual control of Dongchuan government is still in the hands of local large and small natives.Yongzheng 4 yeas(1726),Ertai asked Dongchuan to return to Yunnan,in order to strengthen the control of northeast Yunnan.After the Wumeng incident of Yongzheng 8 yeas(1730)and the Dongchuan government left behind participated in the rebellion,Ertai suppressed the rebellion,carried out the“secondary conversion”of the Dongchuan government,and strengthened the control over the Dongchuan area of Yunnan by taking such measures as adjusting the garrison,caring for the local people,building water conservancy,setting up education,and so on.