清末知识分子对传统思想资源的传播与误读——以《王船山史说申义》为中心

The Spread and Misreading of Traditional Ideological Resources by Intellectuals in the Late Qing Dynasty ——Centered on Wang Chuanshan Shi Shuo Shen Yi

章士钊的《王船山史说申义》是船山学说在近代影响的体现,是清朝末期知识分子传承传统思想资源的缩影。章士钊从“种姓之辨”、“辨败儒”和“振国魂”三个维度解读了船山学说,与此同时也存在学理性分析不足和感性色彩过于浓厚的问题。传统思想资源的合理运用为清末革命的发展提供了一定的推动作用,然而清末知识分子在传播它时也存在误读成分。理性分析这一时期知识分子对于传统思想的理解与运用,能为我们如何正确看待传统思想与促进它的现代性转化提供有益思考。

Wang Chuanshan Shi Shuo Shen Yi of Zhang Shizhao is the embodiment of the influence of Chuanshan theory in modern times,and is the epitome of the inheritance of traditional ideological resources by intellectuals in the late Qing Dynasty.Zhang Shizhao interprets the theory of Chuanshan from the three dimensions of“the discrimination of caste”,“identify confucianism”and“vibrating the soul of the country”.At the same time,there are also problems of insufficient analysis of academic rationality and excessive sensitivity.The rational use of traditional ideological resources provided a certain impetus to the development of the revolution in the late Qing Dynasty.However,intellectuals in the late Qing Dynasty also had some misreading when they spread it.Rational analysis of the intellectuals'understanding and application of traditional ideas in this period can provide useful thinking about how to correctly treat traditional ideas and promote its modern transformation.