地域碰撞与文学流变——论杜诏词学的梁溪根柢与浙西倾向

Literary Changes Caused by the Exchanges Between Regions:The Liangxi Foundation and Zhexi Tendency of Du Zhao’s Ci Poetry

处于不同流派交集的文人,在多样文风碰撞后的选择,尤能反映文学变化的潮流。作为典型代表,康雍时期的无锡词人杜诏,前期受到同邑先辈顾贞观、严绳孙的指导,建立了主情致的词学根基,是梁溪词人群体里的重要作家。他因词而受知于康熙帝,并参与了《历代诗余》和《钦定词谱》两部大型官修词书的编纂。通过与朱彝尊、孙致弥、楼俨等浙派师友的交游,又受官方雅正词学思想的影响,个性恬退的杜诏逐渐转向了尚雅守律的浙西词风。杜诏的词风转变成为一个示范,进而引动更多词人向浙派靠拢,反映了康雍间浙派吸纳其他地域词人而成为主流词派的文学演进过程。

The choice of literati who are in the intersection of different genres after the collision of various literary styles can especially reflect the trend of literary change.As a typical representative,Du Zhao,a poet of Wuxi in Kangyong Period,was guided by Gu Zhenguan and Yan Shengsun,the local predecessors,and established the basis of sentiment in Ci poetry.He was an important writer in Liangxi Ci poetry group.He was known for his Ci poems by Emperor Kangxi and compiled two large-scale official Ci poems,Li-Dai-Shi-Yu and Qin-Ding-Ci-Pu.By communicating with Zhu Yizun,Sun Zhimi,Lou Yan and other teachers and friends of Zhexi School,and influenced by the official elegant orthodox Ci theory,Du Zhao,with his quiet personality,gradually turned to the elegant and disciplined Ci style of Zhexi School.The change reflects the trend of Ci-poetry development,that is,Zhexi School absorbed Ci-poets from other regions and became the mainstream school of Ci-poetry in Kangyong period.