新时期我国城市犯罪若干热点问题分析

Analysis of Hot Issues of Urban Crime in the New Era

改革开放40年来,我国经历了世界上规模最大、速度最快的城市化和工业化进程。与此同时,急剧的社会变迁和社会转型,在使城市面貌日新月异、经济繁荣发展、生活水平明显提高的同时,也催生了大量社会问题。除了关乎民生的教育、医疗、住房和就业问题外,城市中的每个人都对治安状况和城市犯罪的严重程度极其关注。城市犯罪历来是我国社会治安形势的晴雨表,诸如:侵财犯罪居高不下;网络犯罪猛增;涉众型犯罪、暴恐犯罪社会危害严重;职务犯罪立案数持续增长,且大案要案屡创新高;城市社区边缘青少年犯罪、流动人口犯罪仍然是社会各方关注的焦点问题;食品药品犯罪和环境污染犯罪问题增长明显等。这些城市犯罪问题,影响着城市的可持续发展。为有效预防和控制城市犯罪,维护社会长治久安,需要不断更新犯罪治理理念,围绕城市犯罪中若干热点问题,创新犯罪预防和治理的机制和方法,有效遏制犯罪的增长。

Since forty-year’s reform and opening up,China has undergone the largest and fastest urbanization and industrialization in the world.Rapid social changes and transformation made China a more dynamic country,a more prosperous economy as well as a better level of people’s living standards.While at the same time,it has also triggered various social problems.Apart from education,health care,housing and employment domain,almost everyone is concerned about social security and urban crime.Urban crime has always been a barometer of public security in China:The money-laundering crimes stayed at a high level;Cybercrime,public involvement crimes and violent and terrorism crimesseriously endangered society;The growing number of official crimes have set a new high in major cases;Juvenile delinquency in urban fringe and crimes committed by floating population remain the highlights;Food and drug crimes and environmental pollution crimes have increased significantly.These urban crimesposed threats on its sustainable development.In order to effectively prevent and control urban crimes,the government should update the concept of crime control and innovatemethods of crime prevention and control focusing on hot issues so as to effectively curb crimes and maintain long-term social stability.