国际药学学科排名指标体系对比

Comparison of International Pharmaceutical Ranking Index System

目的以药学学科为出发点,分析比较四大国际学科排名指标体系,即夸夸雷利·西蒙兹公司(Quacquarelli Symonds,QS)、世界大学学术排名(Academic Ranking of World Universities,ARWU)、泰晤士高等教育(Times Higher Education,THE)、美国新闻和世界报道(US News&World Report,US News),为建设世界一流药学学科提供建议。方法采用文献调研、网站调研、对比分析和内容分析的方法。结果四大国际药学学科排名指标体系均设置了论文发布阈值、考察了教学情况和学术产出,但在学科分类、数据来源、科研产出指标、国际化指标等方面存在差异。结论通过数据对比分析了中国高校药学学科排名的现状并从科研产出、国际合作、人才培养以及信息化建设4个层面提出了建设世界一流药学学科的建议。

OBJECTIVE To make a detailed analysis of the four international discipline ranking index systems,namely QS,ARWU,THE and US News and provide suggestions for the construction of world-class pharmaceutical disciplines.METHODS Literature survey,website survey,comparative analysis and content analysis was used.RESULTS The four international disciplines ranking index systems all set the threshold of dissertation publication,inspected the teaching situation and academic output,but there are differences in disciplines classification,data sources,scientific research output index and internationalization index.CONCLUSION The status quo of pharmacy discipline ranking in Chinese universities is analyzed by data comparison.Suggestions on building world-class pharmaceutical discipline are put forward from four aspects:scientific research output,international cooperation,personnel training and information construction.