社区中老年2型糖尿病患者自我管理知信行水平与生存质量相关性分析

Analysis on correlation between knowledge-attitude-behavior level of self-management and quality of life in middle-aged and elderly type 2 diabetes patients in community

目的探讨社区中老年2型糖尿病患者自我管理知信行水平与生存质量的相关性。方法使用糖尿病知识、态度、行为简化量表,糖尿病患者生存质量特异性量表,于2018年11月~2019年3月,对衡阳市青山、天马山、黄茶岭、松木塘四所社区233例中老年2型糖尿病患者进行问卷调查。结果共发放问卷237份,最终回收有效问卷233份,有效回收率为98.31%。233例2型糖尿病患者生存质量总分为(53.03±11.78)分。自我管理知识均分为(16.93±3.80)分,自我管理态度均分为(4.36±0.51)分,自我管理行为均分为(9.82±1.93)分,均与生存质量总分、心理功能及社会关系维度呈正相关(P﹤0.05)。结论社区中老年2型糖尿病患者生存质量处于中等偏上水平,患者自我管理知信行水平与生存质量呈正相关。

Objective To explore the correlation between knowledge-attitude-behavior level of self-management and quality of life in middle-aged and elderly type 2 diabetes patients in communities.Methods Totally 233 patients were investigated by using brief version of self-management knowledge,attitude,and behavior assessment scale and diabetes specific quality of life scale.The study was conducted in the communities of Qingshan,Tianmashan,Huangchaling and Songmutang in Hengyang City from November 2018 to March 2019.Results A total of 237 questionnaires were distributed,and 233 valid questionnaires were finally collected.The effective recovery rate was 98.31%.The overall scores of quality of life was(53.03±11.78)scores.The mean score of self-management knowledge was(16.93±3.80)scores,of self-management attitude was(4.36±0.51)scores,of self-management behavior was(9.82±1.93)scores.The three dimensions were positively correlated with psychological function,social relationship,and total quality of life.Conclusion The quality of life of Middle-aged and elderly patients with type 2 diabetes in communities is at the upper-middle level,and knowledge-attitude-behavior of self-management and quality of life are positively correlated.