凤翔屈家山发现的蒙元史料及相关问题考述

On Historical Materials and Related Problems in Qujia Mountain of Fengxiang County in the Yuan Dynasty

凤翔屈家山发现的"纪事砖"与"屈术之茔"碑揭示的窝阔台汗第四子合剌察儿曾分封于凤翔的史事是可信的。这两种文献相互关联,都涉及到畏兀人塔塔统阿家族,其家族世袭合剌察儿王位下怯薛长或食邑断事官之类的职务。耶律楚材之子耶律铸则曾侍合剌察儿为必阇赤,其蒙古名为古耳吉歹。这两种文献都存在一些问题,都曾遗失并有残损现象,而于清代或以后重修过,因而有增益改动现象,造成信息失真,这是研究中应当注意的。

The "Chronicle Bricks" and the "Tombstone of Kochü" found in Qujia Mountain of Fengxiang county revealed that the fourth son of Ogodetai Khan,Qarachar,was once appointed to Fengxiang.These two documents are related to each other,and both of them refer to the Tatatunga family of the Uighur people,who inherited the position of Keshin,or the position of General manager,under the throne of the Qarachar.The son of Yelü Chucai,Yelü Zhu,was a Bicigci of all ages,and his Mongolian name was Gürjidai.There are some problems in these two documents,both of which were lost and damaged,but they were recompiled in the Qing Dynasty or later.Thus,there were some modifications on them causing the distortion of information,which should be paid attention to in the research.