改革开放前马克思主义教育学中国化的曲折探索

An Exploration of the Sinicization of Marxist Pedagogy before the Reform and Opening up

马克思主义为立党立国的指导思想,新中国教育学的建设必须以马克思主义为指导。回顾新中国成立到改革开放的三十年,马克思主义教育学经过了曲折的探索,这一探索既有对苏联马克思主义教育学的全盘照搬,也有对资产阶级教育思想的彻底批判,还有教育学中国化的尝试。这种尝试在"文革"期间异化为教育学的政治化、语录化,造成了教育学的严重破坏。这三十年的探索,有经验,但更多的是教训。吸取教训,避免同类的错误,是为了更好地建设新时期马克思主义教育学。

Marxism is the guiding ideology for building the party and the country.The construction of pedagogy in New China must be guided by Marxism.Looking back on the 30 years since the founding of New China to reform and opening up,Marxist pedagogy has undergone a tortuous exploration,which includes not only a complete copy of the Soviet Union’s Marxist pedagogy,but also a thorough criticism of bourgeois education thought,as well as an attempt to localize pedagogy in China.This kind of attempt was alienated into the politicization and quotation of pedagogy during the"Cultural Revolution",which caused serious damage to pedagogy.This thirty-year exploration has experience,but a lesson is even more.Learning from lessons and avoiding similar mistakes help better build Marxist pedagogy in the new era.