社会互动视角下的农村人情往来异化问题探析

On the Alienation of Gift Culture in Rural Areas from the Perspective of Social Interaction

人情往来是我国农村的重要传统风俗,长期发挥着维系村民人际关系、加深彼此感情、互助互惠等重要作用。随着近年来农村随礼、回礼日益频繁和数额的迅速增长,人情成为负担,人情往来出现异化。文章以辽宁省某贫困村H村为例,指出当前农村人情往来异化的具体表现及造成的影响。从社会互动视角出发,针对村民个体之间以及个体与关系群体之间的互动交往问题剖析了人情往来异化的本质,并提出运用倡导型社会工作解决农村人情往来异化问题的对策。

Gift culture is an important traditional culture in rural areas of China,which has been playing an important role in maintaining villagers’interpersonal relationship.In recent years,with the increasing frequency of giving and returning gift as a key element of social relations in rural areas and the rapid growth of the value of gifts,human relations has become a burden and thereore been alienated.Taking a poverty-stricken village H in Liaoning Province as an example,the paper discusses the alienation of human relations in current rural areas and its influence.The nature of alienation of human relations among villagers and between individuals and relative communities is analysed from the perspective of social interaction.Advocacy-oriented social work is put forward as countermeasure to deal with the alienation of human relations in rural areas.