当代工业改革题材小说的人性书写——以赫东军长篇小说《谁主沉浮》为例

Depiction of Human Nature in Contemporary Novels about Industrial Reform——A Case Study of He Dongjun’s Novel Who is the Master of ups and downs

改革开放四十多年来,改革题材的现实主义优秀作品大量涌现,当下此类作品更加直接地正视改革进程中艰难曲折的现实,更加接近改革生活的实际,在社会进步、人类尊严的碰撞冲突中探索现代性多张面孔下潜藏的矛盾、危机及人性的多面性与复杂性。赫东军先生的工业改革题材长篇小说《谁主沉浮》正是这样一部反映大型国有钢铁企业改革的现实主义作品,逼真再现了市场生存危机下国企艰难改制而经历的漫长痛苦的挣扎,尤为可贵的是以一位作家的良知,大胆而深刻地反思了市场经济下唯效益价值观带来的残酷权谋争斗与人性的泯灭。文章以分析作品中不同角度的人性书写切入,力图凸显这部作品真诚直面社会现实的人文关怀,彰显优秀作家勇于承担历史使命的时代精神。

Over the past 40 years of reform and opening-up,a large number of outstanding realistic literature about the reform have sprung up.Such works touch the reality of reform life by directly unfolding the tortuous difficulites in the reform process.They explore the hidden contradictions,crisis and multifaceted and complex human nature under the multiple aspects of modernity in the collision conflict of social progress and human dignity.Mr.He Dongjun’s novel about industrial reform Who is the Master of ups and downs is such a realistic work reflecting the reform of large state-owned iron and steel enterprises.It vividly represents the long and painful struggle of state-owned enterprises to restructure in the fatal market crisis.It is particularly valuable to reflect the conscience of a writer on the cruel trickery struggle and the loss of humanity at the profit-oriented society brought by the market economy.With the analysis of human nature from different angles in the work,the sincere humanistic care is highlighted,revealing the prominent writers’spirit to undertake the historical mission of the time.