加速正畸牙齿移动的辅助干预措施

Adjunctive interventions to accelerate orthodontic tooth movement

正畸治疗周期通常为2~3年,较长的治疗周期常伴随着较高的并发症发生风险,对患者预后产生不利影响。因此,缩短治疗周期,探索安全有效的辅助干预措施加速正畸牙齿移动具有非常重要的临床意义。目前,加速正畸牙齿移动的辅助干预措施较多,主要可以分为手术干预和非手术干预两大类。但是,尚无一种干预措施得到公认,为正畸临床所常规采用。本文旨在针对目前常见的加速正畸牙齿移动的辅助干预措施作一综述,以期指导临床,缩短治疗周期,改善患者预后。

Orthodontic treatment is a time-consuming process whose duration usually takes 2–3 years.In general,longterm treatment duration possesses higher risks of complications,which may have adverse impact on patients.Therefore,exploring safe and effective adjunctive interventions to accelerate orthodontic tooth movement and shortening the treatment duration are of profound clinical significance.Currently,numerous adjunctive interventions have been generated and developed to accelerate orthodontic tooth movement,which can be divided into two main categories:surgical and non-surgical.However,an intervention that is widely accepted as a routine practice in orthodontic clinic is lacking.This article aims to review common adjunctive interventions used to accelerate orthodontic tooth movement.This review can be used as a basis to guide clinical practice,shorten treatment duration,and improve patients’prognosis.