绘画艺术实践中的画面构成原理

The Principle of Painting Composition in the Practice of Painting Art

绘画是视觉艺术中的平面艺术,绘画作品欣赏和创作的关键是画面自身存在的规律问题。画面在画源和画感之间起桥梁作用,人的共同审美特性使画面具有不受个体差异和主观意愿支配的客观共性美。绘画在视觉艺术中具有科学空间真实再现、传递文明和放飞心灵的优势。整体上看,绘画艺术已从以写实为主流的时代过渡到了依靠绘画自身的特殊呈现方式就可以良性发展的阶段。现代绘画主要有以主观传达为主的心像绘画、纯粹视觉元素构成的抽象绘画、结构重组与生命意象表现的绘画、理性与感性共存的知性绘画四种基本方式。画面构成实践中通过视觉元素对比和空间塑造使画面具有丰富性,通过遵循平衡原则、黄金比原则、重心法则、几何构图原则等六大原则使画面具有统一性。

Painting is the plane art in visual art.The key to the appreciation and creation of painting works is the law of the painting itself.Painting acts as a bridge between the painting source and the painting sense.The common aesthetic characteristics of human beings make the painting have the objective common beauty which is not dominated by individual differences and subjective wishes.Painting has the advantages of true reproduction of scientific space,transmission of civilization and release of mind in visual art.On the whole,the painting art has transitioned from the era of realism as the mainstream to the stage of benign development by relying on the special presentation of painting itself.The modern painting mainly includes four basic modes,such as the mind-image painting,the abstract painting composed of pure visual elements,the painting representing structural reorganization and life image,and the intellectual painting of the coexistence of reason and sensibility.In the practice of painting composition,the painting is rich through visual element comparison and spatial shaping,and the painting is unified by the following the principles:balance,gold ratio,gravity center and geometric composition.