高铁货运专列开行模式研究

Study on the Operation Mode of High-speed Rail Freight Trains

近年来,我国高速铁路发展迅猛,因其"高速度、高安全、高正点率"等特点使得高铁货运正逐渐成为快捷货物运输的新趋势.在对国内高铁快运现状充分了解的基础上,结合国外高铁货运专列的开行经验,本文首先对高铁货运专列开行模式的内容及开行条件展开探讨,在此基础上提出了五种基于运输时段划分的高铁货运专列开行模式.最后,根据每种开行模式的运输过程及优缺点,对每种模式进行可行性及适应性分析,以期高铁货运专列模式能为我国高铁快运业带来长足的发展.

Tn recent years,the high-speed railway has developed rapidly in China.Due to its high speed,levels of safety,and punctuality rate,high-speed rail freight is gradually becoming a new trend for the rapid transportation of cargo.Based on the full understanding of the status quo of domestic high-speed rail express transportation,this paper first discusses the content and driving conditions of the high-speed rail freight train mode,combining that information with a discussion on the experience of foreign high-speed rail freight trains.With this analysis in mind,five high-speed rail freight train modes,based on transportation time divisions,are proposed.Finally,according to the transportation process and advantages and disadvantages of each mode,a feasibility and adaptability analysis of each mode is conducted,in order to provide a proposal for a high-speed rail freight train mode that can bring great development to China's high-speed rail express industry.