汉代政治与儒学的互动及其启示

The Interaction between Politics and Confucianism in the Han Dynasty and its Enlightenment

汉代政治出于长治久安的需要而尊崇儒学,又在政治制度安排方面客观上促进了儒学的繁荣发展。而儒学对汉代政治乃至中国两千年的政治制度的塑造是非常深刻的,在政治意识形态儒家化、法律儒家化、政治制度儒家化上表现尤为突出。通过汉代政治与儒学的互动,发现政治对儒学的需要有一个显化过程,而儒学在一个拨乱反正时代的繁荣发展也需要一个过程。政治与儒学互动的因素很多,而我们需要抓住的一个关键是,两者是一荣俱荣、一损俱废的。儒学复兴的根本措施在于做好政府推动、学者转化和社会落地等三个方面。

The politics of the Han Dynasty respected Confucianism out of the need of long-term stability,and objectively promoted the prosperity and development of Confucianism in the arrangement of political system.Confucianism is very profound in shaping the politics of the Han Dynasty and even the political system of China for two thousand years,especially in the Confucianism of political ideology,law and political system.The interaction between politics and Confucianism in the Han Dynasty shows that there exists a process of manifestation in the need of politics for Confucianism,and the prosperity and development of Confucianism in an era of bringing order out of chaos also needs a process.There are many factors in the interaction between politics and Confucianism,and one of the key points we need to grasp is that both are honorable and harmful.The fundamental measures for the rejuvenation of Confucianism lie in three aspects:government promotion,scholar transformation and social effects.