朱熹《大学》“正心”工夫研究

A Study of Zhu Xi′s Literature Theory of "Being Right" in The Great Learning

朱熹对《大学》的重视在于《大学》所展现的学以成圣贤的总“规模”与“纲领”,他虽对“正心”章着墨较少,但也完整展现了他的心性论基础和由心性论产生的工夫论。“正心”工夫在朱熹的“八条目”工夫中处于承上启下的位置,是连接身心工夫的关键部分。文章通过对“正”与“心”的分析,呈现了朱熹成圣贤工夫的进路。

Zhu Xi′s emphasis on The Great Learning lies in the total"scale"of learning and sanctifying in it.Although he wrote less about"being right in thinking",he completely showed his theory of mind and nature and literature theory arising from the theory of mind and nature.The literature theory of"being right in thinking"is in the position of connecting the above and the following in Zhu Xi′s eight items of work,which is the key part of connecting the physical and mental work.Through the in-depth analysis of the"being right"and"mind",we can understand Zhu Xi′s way of becoming a saint in literature.