网络书面实时交流的语篇特征探析:语域理论视角

Analysis of Textual Features of Text-based Synchronous Computer-mediated Communication: Based on the Theory of Register

为研究网络书面实时交流的语篇特征,以某高校班级QQ交流群中的交流文本为语料自建数据库,从媒介、词汇、语法、语域和语类等层面进行分析。基于语域理论探究了该类交流的语篇特征出现的原因,发现语场、语旨和语式三种因素均具有制约作用。最后指出:网络书面实时交流的语篇特征在一定程度上会引起误解,但是交际者可以使用多种方式消除障碍,保障交流的顺利进行。

To research into the textual features of text-based synchronous computer-mediated communication,the present paper analyzed the communication texts in 13 QQ groups from the perspective of media,vocabulary,grammar,register and genre.Based on the Theory of Register,the study finds that field,tenor and mode can influence the appearance of some textual features.Then,the study proposed that although the textual features of text-based synchronous computer-mediated communication can lead to some misunderstandings during communication,communicators can eliminate them and ensure the smooth process via various methods.