生态语言学视角下的网络流行语分析

On Popular Network Language from the Perspective of Ecological Linguistics

为了减少语言污染,保持语言的纯洁性,从而构建积极的语言生态环境。从生态语言学角度出发,依据相关语篇分析理论和生态话语分析理论,概述了网络流行语复制传播速度快、内嵌信息元表征和生命周期时空性的语言特征,分析了网络语言的生态属性,把网络语言划归为有益性话语、中性话语和破坏性话语三种生态属性。指出网络流行语虽然在一定程度上丰富了语言生态形式,但良好的社会生态秩序需要积极生态语言的支持,针对这一观点,提出对网络流行语要进行多维度分析,对有益性话语要鼓励提倡,对中性话语要加以引导,对破坏性话语要批评甚或抵制。

Aiming atlessening the pollution of language and maintaining the purity of the language so as to construct a positive ecological language environment,from the perspective of ecological linguistics,based on the theories of discourse analysis and ecological language analysis,this articlegenerally summarizes the typical characteristics of popular network language which are characterized in high speed of reproduction and popularity,embodied information meta-representation,temporality and spatiality of its lifecycle.Meanwhile,it analyzes the ecological properties of network language.Consequently,it categorizes the popular network popular language into three ecological properties:beneficial discourse,destructive discourseand ambivalent discourse.This paper points out that,although network language enriches the language style to a certain extent,a smoothly running society needs the support of a positive ecological language.In view of this,this paper proposes that it is necessary to analyze the popular network language from different dimensions,encouragebeneficial discourse,guideambivalent discourse and criticize or even rejectdestructive discourse.