美丽乡村农业景观体系分类构建——以南京市桦墅村为例

Classification and Construction of Beautiful Rural Agricultural Landscape System in Hilly Area of Jiangsu Province: A Case of Huashu Village in Nanjing City

美丽乡村农业景观是乡村景观重要的组成部分,其与村落景观的融合成就了美丽乡村的特色景观。该研究从农业景观的含义及要素特征出发,将农业景观体系划分为农业生产景观、农业生态景观和农业生活景观3个类型;据此对南京市桦墅村(周冲)的农业景观进行分类,采用或保留、或替代、或填充、或提升、或重构的空间布局策略,提出桦墅村3类农业景观的布局优化方案。

The agricultural landscape of the beautiful countryside is an important part of the rural landscape.In this paper,the agricultural landscape system is divided into three types:agricultural production landscape,agricultural ecological landscape and agricultural life landscape.According to this,the agricultural landscape of Huashu Village(Zhouchong)in Nanjing City was classified,and the spatial layout strategies of retaining,substituting,filling,promoting and reconstructing were adopted to put forward the layout optimization scheme of three types of agricultural landscapes in Huashu Village.