“抽象与具体”的现象学澄清

Phenomenological Clarification of Abstract and Concrete

为了与经验主义的抽象理论划清界限,胡塞尔现象学对"抽象"与"具体"进行了严格地区分,尤其是对"抽象"内容与"具体"内容、"抽象"概念与"具体"概念、"抽象"表象与"具体"表象及"抽象"对象与"具体"对象等概念对子进行详尽的阐释与区分,这对区分传统抽象理论与现象学抽象理论具有十分重要的作用。然而,对这些概念对子的阐释与区别,与施通普夫式区别"独立内容"与"不独立内容"紧密相联。因此,本文将主要从独立内容与不独立内容入思,对抽象内容与具体内容、抽象概念与具体概念等进行现象学澄清。

Husserl’s phenomenology had distinguished abstraction and concreteness strictly,which is absolutely opposite to the abstract theory of empiricism.His elaborations and distinctions of following categories:abstract content&concrete content,abstract idea&concrete idea,abstract objectivation and concrete objectivation,abstract object and concrete object are very critical to the distinguish between phenomenological abstract theory and traditional one.However,his work is closely related to the Stumpf’s partition of dependent content&non-independent content.Hence,this paper will clarify the abstract content&concrete content,abstract idea&concrete idea studying about the thought of dependent content and non-dependent content with the political phenomenology method.