人的全面发展与思想政治教育——读《德意志意识形态》

Man’s All-round Development and Ideological and Political Education——Reading “German Ideology”

《德意志意识形态》是马克思恩格斯于1845-1846年以论战形式合著的一部著作。其内容丰富,一方面集中批判了青年黑格尔派;另一方面全面系统地阐述了唯物史观的基本内容,并探索和解答了其他重大理论问题,人的全面发展理论就是其中之一。马克思恩格斯运用历史唯物主义的观点,深入探究了人的发展问题,第一次系统地阐述了马克思主义关于人的全面发展理论。马克思恩格斯指出,社会生产决定着人的发展,旧时分工与私有制是阻碍人的发展的因素,共产主义是实现人的全面发展的必要条件之一。学习和研究这一理论对当前思想政治教育工作有着重要的指导意义。

“German Ideology”is a work co-authored by Marx and Engels in the form of argument battle in 1845-1846.The book is rich in content:on the one hand,it criticizes young Engels school and,on the other side,it systematically expounds the basic content of materialism view,explores and answers other significant theoretical questions where man’s all-round development is one of them.Marx and Engels,with historical materialism view,explored the issue of man’s development.It was believed that labor division and private ownership was the factor hindering man’s development.Communism is one of the necessary conditions realizing man’s all-round development.It is of guiding value to learn and study this theory for current ideological and political education.