增权赋能：乡村振兴战略中的农民主体性重塑

Empowerment:the Reconstruction of Farmers’ Subjectivity in the Strategy of Rural Revitalization

农民在乡村振兴中的主体地位,决定了农民的权利够不够、农民参与乡村振兴的能力强不强,将直接影响乡村振兴的成败。切实发挥农民在乡村振兴中的主体作用,不断提升农民的获得感、幸福感是乡村振兴战略的一项任务旨归。然而在乡村振兴的具体推进过程中,更多的是政府主导农民跟随,农民的主动性并没有发挥出来。农民主体性地位的确立,面临着经济、政治、社会和文化等多重困境,增权赋能是有效破解这些困境,提升农民主体性地位的根本保证。

The main status of peasants in the rural revitalization determines that the peasants’rights are not enough and the peasants’ability to participate in rural revitalization is not strong,which will directly affect the success or failure of rural revitalization.Adhering to the peasant’s main status,giving full play to the main role of peasants in rural revitalization,and constantly improving peasants’sense of well-being and happiness is a task of the rural revitalization strategy.However,in the process of rural revitalization,the government led farmers to follow,and the initiative of farmers was not brought into play.The establishment of farmers’subjectivity status has been faced with multiple dilemmas,such as economy,politics,society and culture.The empowerment is the fundamental guarantee to effectively solve these dilemmas and enhance the subjective status of farmers.