文化游客的自我凝视——“日常生活”在博物馆体验中的延续

Self-gaze of Cultural Tourist: Continuity of Everyday Life in the Sightseeing Experience of Museum

博物馆作为一个地区和文化的中心,其高高在上的光环一直都使它保持着远离世俗的姿态,因而博物馆旅游的发展,在很大程度上都依靠于文化游客这个群体,其馆内观光体验的质量,也取决于它与文化游客生活阅历间的共鸣.基于"日常生活"在人文旅游中的延续,以建构"自我凝视"的观念来说明博物馆体验效果与文化游客生活经验的内在联系.每个人的旅游行为都是其"日常生活"的延续,文化游客在博物馆体验中对个体生活经验的"自我凝视",暗示了人文旅游不仅是个体认知文化现象的活动,而且也是个体审视和升华"自我"与"现实"的过程.

As a regional and cultural center,museum’s aura of superiority has kept it aloof from the world.Therefore,the development of museum tourism depends largely on the group of cultural tourists,and the quality of tourist experience in the museum depends on its resonance with the cultural tourists’life experience.Based on the continuity of"everyday life"in the cultural tourism,this paper explains the internal connection between the experience effect of museum and cultural tourist’s life experience with the notion of"self-gaze".Each person’s travel behavior is the continuation of his or her"everyday life".Cultural tourist’s"self-gaze"to the individual life experience in the museum experience suggests that cultural tourism is not only an activity of individual cognition to cultural phenomenon,but a process of individual’s reflection and sublimation of ego and reality.