肺结核患者用药依从性相关危险因素的调查分析与防护措施

Investigation and analysis of risk factors related to medication compliance and its protective measures in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis

目的探讨肺结核患者用药依从性的相关危险因素及防护措施。方法选取2017年3月至2019年3月我院收治的肺结核患者130例为研究对象,查阅病历,收集患者相关资料,采用单因素和多因素对影响肺结核患者用药依从性的相关因素进行分析。结果 130例患者中,有11例用药依从性较差,发生率为8. 46%;多因素logistic回归分析显示,对疾病的认知、心理情绪、药物不良反应为影响患者用药依从性的独立危险因素。结论肺结核患者常因多种原因导致其服药依从性降低,严重影响疾病的治疗和康复,因此,需明确降低患者用药依从性的因素,并制定相应的防护措施,以促进疾病康复。

Objective To explore the risk factors related to medication compliance and its protective measures in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis.Methods To select 130 cases of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis admitted to our hospital from March 2017 to March 2019 as a object. The medical records were reviewed,and relevant data were collected. The factors related to medication compliance of tuberculosis patients were analyzed by single factor and multiple factors. Results In the 130 cases of patients,11 cases had poor medication adherence with an incidence of 8. 46%. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the cognition of disease,psychological mood,and adverse drug reactions of the disease were independent risk factors affecting patients’ medication compliance. Conclusion Patients with tuberculosis usual had a low medication compliance due to various reasons,which seriously affected the treatment and rehabilitation of the disease. Therefore,it was necessary to clearly reduce the factors of patients’ medication compliance and formulate corresponding protective measures to promote disease rehabilitation.