开展品管圈活动降低儿科输液室护士针刺伤发生率

Using quality control circle to reduce the risk of needle-stick injury during the infusion among pediatric nurses

目的探讨品管圈(QCC)活动对降低儿科输液室护士针刺伤发生率的效果。方法2016年8月开展QCC活动,成立QCC小组,选定主题,分析现状,拟定对策并实施。比较QCC活动前(2016年1月—7月)和活动后(2016年9月—2017年3月)儿科输液室护士针刺伤发生率。结果QCC活动前护士针刺伤发生115人次,平均每月发生16.43人次/25名,月发生率为65.72%。QCC活动后护士针刺伤发生41人次,平均每月发生5.86人次/25名,月发生率为23.44%,较QCC活动前明显降低。目标达成率102.67%。QCC活动后成员各项圈能力均较活动前提高。结论QCC活动有利于降低儿科输液室护士针刺伤发生率,对提升护士整体素质有积极意义。

Objective To investigate the effect of quality control circle(QCC)in reducing the risk of needle-stick injury during the infusion among pediatric nurses.Methods A QCC group was set up to analyze potential reasons of needle-stick injury during the infusion among pediatric nurses.The theme of QCC activities was established and improvement measures were carried out.The incidence rates of needle-stick injury before implementation of QCC activities(January 2016 to July 2016)and after implementation of QCC activities(September2016 to March 2017)were compared.Results There were 115 times of needle-stick injury reported before implementation of QCC activities,with 16.43 per25 person-times monthly.There were 41 times of needle-stick injury reported before implementation of QCC activities,with 5.86 per25 person-times monthly.The incidence of needle-stick injury dropped significantly from 65.72%to 23.44%,and the target achievement ratio was 102.67%.Conclusion The QCC is effective to reduce the risk of needle-stick injury during the infusion and improve the overall quality of pediatric nurses.