“副名”对“S比N1还N2”构式的压制作用

On Coercion of “Adverb+Noun” Construction on “S bi N1 hai N2” Construction

有关“副名”和“S比N1还N2”构式的研究较多,但几乎没有涉及两者之间的压制研究。鉴于此,文章从句法和语义两方面分析“副名”对“S比N1还N2”构式的压制作用。研究发现:当“副名”压制“S比N1还N2”时,后者对前者的信息既有传承,也有阻断。在句法方面,传承了名词形化和增强语的特征,传承了名词的部分特征。在语义方面,传承了名词表典型意义的特征,但阻断了表典型意义的突显方式;传承了增强语表主观性的特征,但其主观性比“副名”更强;传承了抽象名词和指人名词具有语义对立关系的特征,但其具有的语义对立关系名词比“副名”构式更多。

There are many studies of "Adverb+Noun" and "S bi N1 hai N2" constructions,but few of which involve coercion between them.Therefore,the coercion of the "Adverb+Noun" construction on the "S bi N1 hai N2" construction is analyzed in this thesis at syntactic and semantic levels.The analysis finds that when the "S bi N1 hai N2" construction is coerced by the "Adverb+Noun" construction,some information of the latter is inherited or blocked by the former.In syntax,the characteristics of nouns as adjectives,adverb amplifier and part of characteristic of nouns are inherited.In semantics,the characteristic of noun with prototypical meaning is inherited,but its highlighted way is blocked;the characteristic of the adverb amplifier expressing subjectivity is inherited,but its subjectivity is not so strong as the "S bi N1 hai N2" construction;the characteristics of antonymy in abstract nouns and nouns referring to people are inherited,but there are more antonyms for the "S bi N1 hai N2" construction than the "Adverb+Noun" construction.