人口城镇化与土地城镇化同步发展研究

Study on the Synchronized Development of Population Urbanization and Land Urbanization

文章以实现"一方水土"与"一方人口"相协调为目的,采用质性研究和模型演绎方法,推导人口城镇化与土地城镇化的发展特征,测度二者发展同步性,提出促进人口城镇化与土地城镇化同步发展的对策建议。研究结果表明:现阶段土地城镇化超前发展,既有对人口城镇化的阶段性追赶,又与国家的产业政策、财政政策息息相关,有其合理性的一面。各地区要根据地域实际,矫正因人口城镇化与土地城镇化不同步发展而引起的"空间失衡"现象。

Using qualitative research and model deduction methods,this paper aims at achieving the coordination between"one area"and"one population".The development characteristics of population urbanization and the land urbanization are deduced.The synchronization of their development is measured.Then the idea which promotes the simultaneous development of population urbanization and land urbanization is put forward.The results show that land urbanization should develop in advance at present stage,which not only catches up with population urbanization,but also is closely related to national industrial policy and fiscal policy.All regions should correct the phenomenon of"spatial imbalance"caused by the asynchronous development of population urbanization and land urbanization according to respective situations.