社会学视阈下大学生道德社会化的困境与实现途径

The Dilemma and Realization Way of College Students’ Moral Socialization from the Perspective of Sociology

大学生的道德社会化机制是综合性很强的社会机制,也是个体社会化的重要内容,既能促使大学生更好地适应社会,又为社会发展培养了具有高素质的新生力量。社会的急剧转型给个体的社会化环境也带来了冲击和巨大的变化,家庭和学校道德社会化功能不足使大学生社会化面临困境。大学生的思想品德教育要寻找有效路径,整合家庭、学校等多种教育资源,形成一个强大的、耦合程度较高、效果较明显的完整道德社会化功能链。

The moral socialization mechanism of college students is not only a comprehensive social mechanism, but also an important part of individual socialization. It can not only promote college students to better adapt to the society, but also cultivate a new force with high quality for social development. The rapid transformation of society has also brought impact and great changes to the individual socialization environment, and the lack of moral socialization function of family and school makes the socialization of college students face difficulties. The ideological and moral education of college students should find an effective way to integrate many kinds of educational resources such as family, school and so on, so as to form a powerful, highly coupled and effective complete functional chain of moral socialization.