智慧景区视角下的山林型寺院声景观评价——以丽江市灵源寺为例

Soundscape Evaluation of Mountain Forest Temples in the Perspective of Wisdom Scenic Spot: A Case Study of Lingyuan Temple in Lijiang City

山林型寺院由于其优越的自然条件,在声景观的营造上具有典型性。声景观作为景区环境中重要的一部分,具有难以量化的特点,而景区要素的定量化研究是智慧景区建设的重要环节。从智慧景区的视角,将山林型寺院之一的丽江市灵源寺作为研究对象,通过模糊层次分析法对其声景观进行评价,得出人们更喜爱自然声和宗教文化声,反感与寺院氛围不符的生活活动声和机械声。同时通过调查数据发现,性别、宗教信仰等也会对人的感知产生影响。研究为声景观的营造提出了建议,并为智慧景区建设中难以量化的要素的评价提供参考。

Due to surrounding superior natural conditions,the mountain forest temples are typical in the construction of acoustic landscapes.As an important part of the scenic environment,it is difficult to quantify the characteristics of acoustic landscape,while the quantitative research of scenic spots is an important part of the construction of intelligent scenic spots.In the perspective of the smart scenic spot,the Lingyuan Temple in Lijiang City,a mountain forest temple,is taken as the research object.Through the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process,the soundscape is qualitatively and quantitatively evaluated,and the research shows that people are more fond of natural sound and religious culture other than the sound of living activities and mechanical sounds that do not match the atmosphere of the monastery.At the same time,through survey data,it is found that the factors such as gender,religious beliefs and so on also have some impact on human perception.The research puts forward suggestions for the construction of acoustic landscape and provides reference for the evaluation of the elements that are difficult to quantify in the construction of wisdom scenic.