德国《可再生能源法（2017年）》的启示

Analysis on German Renewable Energy Sources Act 2017

德国推出可再生能源的相关法规以来,其对可再生能源实现了充分的开发和利用,但同时也面临着消纳能力薄弱、市场化不足等问题。德国《可再生能源法》分别于2016、2017年再次得到修订,提出了考虑到可再生能源类型、容量和竞争环境等因素的全新拍卖体制,并强化了扩张路径的概念,设立明确容量扩建、发电量等目标,强调电网建设与消纳的同步性。探析了德国《可再生能源法》的变化,结合中国可再生能源渗透率不断提高背景下可再生能源发展所面临的类似问题,提出了针对性建议。

Germany has been considerably exploiting and consuming wind and solar energy since the detailed laws concerning renewable energy use were introduced in the country. However, problems such as weak consumption ability, lack of marketization have been occurring at the same time.Thus, German Renewable Energy Sources Act was again revised in 2016 and 2017 to establish a new auction system that considers the factors of renewable energy types, capacity and competition environment. It emphasizes the concept of the expansion corridors, which sets clear targets for future capacity increase, power generation,synchronization between the grid infrastructure and the expansion of renewable capacity. China′s renewable energy penetration rate is increasing rapidly and similar problems are occurring in renewable energy industries. Therefore, this paper takes a lesson from Germany in the aspect of legislation, with a focus being on the revised German laws. Some suggestions are also given for the Chinese counterparts.