“全面二孩”背景下二孩家庭父母教养行为调查研究

Investigation on Parenting Behavior of Two-child Families under the Universal Two-child Policy

随着“全面二孩”政策的出台和逐步实施,二孩家庭逐渐增多,二孩家庭父母的教养问题也随之而来,在“全面二孩”政策背景下探讨二孩家庭父母的教养行为具有现实意义。总体上看,父母的教养状况良好,父母比较重视对两个子女的教养行为,但对头胎和二胎的教养行为存在显著差异,同时也存在着因父母年龄、学历、职业和子女的性别排序、年龄差所带来的影响。因此,父母可以通过均等示爱,减少同胞之间的差别对待;放管结合,优化父母教养策略;正向引导,营造和谐的同胞关系;转主为辅,把握二孩之间的教育契机四个方面改善家庭的教养方式和行为。

With the introduction and gradual implementation of the Universal Two-child Policy,the number of two-child families has gradually increased,and the parenting problems of two-child families have also followed.It is of practical significance to explore the parenting behavior of two-child families under the Universal two-child policy.Generally speaking,the parenting behavior is in good condition.They pay more attention to parenting behavior of the two children,but there are significant differences in the parenting behavior of the first and second births.At the same time,there are also effects caused by parents’age,educational background,occupation and the sex order and age difference of the children.Therefore,parents can reduce the difference between their compatriots by showing love equally,optimize parental rearing strategies by putting in charge and combining,create harmonious compatriot relations through positive guidance,and grasp the educational opportunities between the two children to improve family rearing methods and behavior in four aspects.