父母冲突干预方案及对家庭和儿童青少年的影响

The Influence of Inter-Parental Conflicts Intervention Programs on Family and Children

父母冲突会对儿童青少年的心理行为适应带来较为严重的消极影响,近年来旨在改善子女心理健康水平的父母冲突干预方案也越来越多。国内外相关的父母冲突干预方案大致可以分为针对离婚夫妻的干预项目和针对完整家庭的干预项目。这些干预方案有的侧重于说教和信息分享,有的侧重于技能训练;有的关注夫妻沟通和冲突解决,有的则关注父母共同养育。总体来说现有方案取得了良好的干预效果,但部分方案的研究设计仍不够严谨,或对方案如何起效缺少深入探讨。未来,我国的父母冲突干预研究可以开发更适用于中国家庭的干预方案,探索和开展对离异家庭的父母冲突预防性干预研究,采用多种研究方法以更系统地探讨父母冲突干预方案的效果、有效成分和作用机制。

Inter-parental conflict has a severe negative effect on children's mental and behavioral adaption.Recently,more and more intervention programs in this regard have been developed to improve children's mental health,and the existent ones can be divided into two categories:programs for divorced families and for intact families.Some programs are didactic and focus on information sharing,while others stress skill training;some pay more attention to communicating and conflict solving,while others care more about co-parenting.Overall,positive effects have been proved in those programs,although some of which are not designed rigorously enough nor studied well on their results.This paper proposes that future researchers in China can design intervention programs more suitable for Chinese families;explore and implement some preventive interventions for divorced families;use multiple research methods to explore the effects,active ingredients and mechanism of interventions.