《亨利五世》中的民族性建构

On the Nationality Construction in Henry Ⅴ

民族性是个人或群体的民族认同,能够分享过去光荣的遗产与遗憾,以及将来实施的共同计划或事实,可以一起受苦、享受和希望。不列颠群岛的各民族是在漫长的历史进程中逐渐形成统一的国家认同。亨利七世建立了都铎王朝,最终结束了英国玫瑰战争。以英格兰为主导的、统一的国家意识、民族认同感逐渐增强。《亨利五世》想象性地表达了英格兰、威尔士、爱尔兰、苏格兰一致认同的民族意识。法兰西与英格兰的竞争性敌对关系,有利于加强英吉利民族意识。

Nationality is a kind of nation-wide identity of individuals or groups,inside which things,such as the glorious heritage and regret of the past,the common plans or facts to be implemented in the future,suffering,enjoyment,and hope,can be shared.The peoples in the British Isles have gradually formed a unified national identity in the long historical process.Henry Ⅶ established the Tudor Dynasty and finally ended the Rose War with British,resulting in the gradual strengthen of national consciousness and national identity dominated by England.Henry Ⅴ imaginatively expresses the national consciousness co-agreed by England,Wales,Ireland and Scotland.The competitive hostile relationship between France and England is conducive to strengthening the national consciousness of England.