《亨利六世》与伦敦剧场之戏剧舞台

Henry Ⅵ and the Drama Stage of London Theatre

戏剧若抛开了舞台设置、舞台指导与表演艺术,那便只是文本。十六世纪,英国的泰晤士河南岸出现了永久性剧院。其中的玫瑰剧院因成功上演莎士比亚的历史剧《亨利六世》而名噪一时,环球剧院则更是伦敦剧院中的最佳舞剧院模型。戏剧的繁荣促使剧院兴起,但剧院设施的完善又进一步提升戏剧表现力。《亨利六世》中的战争场面借助一定的舞台设置、各色专有道具以及多样的乐器协奏,最大程度展现戏剧的宏大场面,达到了应有的震撼效果。

A drama is only a text if it leaves aside stage setting,stage guidance and performing arts.In the 16th century,there appeared permanent theatres on the South Bank of the Thames in England,among which Rose Theatre was quick-tempered for its successful performance of Shakespeare's historical play Henry VI,and the Globe Theatre was recognized as the best model of Dance Theatre in London theatres.The prosperity of drama promotes the rise of theatre on the one hand;and the improvement of theatre facilities further improves the performance of drama on the other hand.The war scenes in the historical play Henry Ⅵ,with the help of certain stage settings,various props and various musical instruments concertos,show the grand scenes of the drama to the greatest extent and achieve the shock effect.