突发公共司法事件官方应对话语操控策略研究

The Manipulation Strategies of Official Response Discourse in Public Judicial Emergencies

选取十个典型突发公共司法事件为研究案例,以官方应对话语为研究对象,通过对十个事件中官方应对话语的主体、主题、措辞、时机、尺度、效果等几个维度进行提炼和阐释,探究突发公共司法事件官方应对话语的操控策略:话语主体多位一体,构建多部门合作话语机制;话语主题焦点集中,层次丰富,紧扣意识形态与法制法规主题;话语措辞规范严谨,注重修辞艺术,回避敏感;话语时机掌控主动,引领舆情,打造良性互动话语空间;话语尺度体现政治智慧,避免偏差,统一口径;话语效果科学预估,因势利导,未雨绸缪。科学实施官方应对话语操控策略,有利于推动突发公共司法事件积极有效的解决,促进社会公平正义与和谐进步。

Based on ten typical public judicial emergencies from 2006 to 2016,this paper analyses the practical manipulation strategies of judicial institutions in terms of subject,theme,wording,timing,degrees and effects in response discourses of public judicial emergencies,including selecting the discourse subjects in a tacit agreement,focusing the discourse themes on facts and keep them concentrated,standardizing the discourse wording and rhetoric devices,grasping the discourse timing to ensure timely feedback and prompt follow-up,manipulating the discourse degrees to avoid misunderstanding and to demonstrate political wisdom,and estimating the discourse effects to construct multi-mechanism and guarantee cooperative communication.The appropriate use of discourse manipulation strategies may help judicial institutions settle the judicial emergencies legitimately and effectively,and promote social fairness,justice and harmony.