三门峡黄河漕运历史变迁及其对陕州发展的影响

Historical Changes of the Yellow River Shipment in Sanmenxia and its Influence on the Development of Shanzhou

历史时期陕州的发展与黄河漕运的兴衰有着密切的关系。三门天险处在黄河漕运的咽喉之地,历代黄河漕运治理均围绕三门天险展开,使陕州成为名副其实的漕粮转输中心和漕运航道治理中心,也使陕州的漕运枢纽地位得以确立。与此同时,漕运的繁华也对陕州人民的生产生活方式产生了巨大的影响,琳琅满目的商品,往来如织的商贾,促进了陕州商业的繁荣;壮美的漕运景观,云集的旅客游人,带动了陕州旅游业的兴起;文人墨客赞美黄河景观、讴歌治黄治漕精神的文学作品,促进了漕运文学的生成。以此为基础的漕运文化,使得陕州地域文化更加具有独特性,并向着多元化的方向不断发展。

The development of Shanzhou in the historical period has a close relationship with the rise and fall of the Yellow River.Sanmennatural barrieris located in the throat of the Yellow River,and the governance of the Yellow River has been carried out around Sanmennatural barrier,making Shanzhou a veritable grain transfer center and transportation channel management center.The status of the transportation hub in Shanzhou has been established.At the same time,the prosperity of the water transportation has also had a huge impact on the production and lifestyle of Shanzhou.The variety of goods,the exchanges of merchants,and the promotion of commercial prosperity in Shanzhou;The magnificent landscape of transportation and the gathering of tourists have led to the rise of tourism in Shaanxi;literary works of the poets and literary men praised the Yellow River landscape and eulogized the spirit of Governing the Yellow River and water transportation,which promoted the generation of water transportation literature.The transportation culture based on this makes the regional culture of Shanzhou more unique and regional,and it continues to develop in a diversified direction.