多语包围下彝语他留话生态环境的自我建构——以云南省永胜县玉水村他留话为个案

On the self-construction of Eco-environment for Taliu language of YI in the multilingual surrounded situation——for the example of Yushui village of Taliu,Yongsheng county,Yunnan province

玉水村是一个典型的他留人聚居村落,长期跟周边的汉族、傈僳族、彝族和谐相处。通过对玉水村他留人语言使用情况、语言习得以及语言使用态度调查发现,全民稳定使用母语,且兼用当地汉语方言,虽然他留话处于多语包围的语言生态环境,但仍然保持较强的语言活力。多民族语言和谐共生有赖于各民族之间和谐的民族关系,浓厚的民族凝聚力,以及政府积极地民族语言政策扶持。

The Yushui village is a typical place where Taliu people lived here,for a long time,Taliu people is in harmony with the around the nationality of Han,Lisu and Yi.Through the Language usage situation,language acquisition,language attitude survey of Yushui village of Taliu people,we found that all the Taliu people use of mother tongue steadily,and speak the local Chinese dialect as well.Although Taliu language is in the eco-environment of multilingual surrounded situation,it still has better dynamic of language.Multi-ethnic language harmony need harmonious ethnic relations for multi-ethnic,strong national cohesion,and the government actively supports of the national language policy.