语言景观研究述评:现状、问题及建议

A Review of Language Landscape Studies: Current Situation, Problems and Suggestions

本文通过对2015至2019年五年间中国知网收录的语言景观相关文献统计后发现,目前语言景观研究处于蓬勃发展阶段,发表的论文呈成倍递增之势。其主要研究维度包括理论和应用研究两类。理论研究主要集中于对国外理论或研究框架的介绍以及对近年来国内外相关研究的述评;实证类研究所占比例不高。目前的研究存在研究对象单一、标码缺乏规范、分析不够深入等问题,建议关注图像、声音等多模态资源的应用,通过定量研究创建规范标码体系,并联系文化背景、场域情境、交际目的等进行深入质性分析。

Based on the statistics of the literature on language landscape collected by China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI)from 2015 to 2019,this paper finds that the current research on language landscape is in a booming stage,and the number of published papers is increasing exponentially.Its main research dimensions include theoretical and applied research.The theoretical research mainly focuses on the introduction of foreign theories or research frameworks as well as the review of related research at home and abroad in recent years;the proportion of empirical research is not high.At present,there are many problems in the research,such as single object of study,lack of standardization and lack of in-depth analysis.It is suggested that attention should be paid to the application of multi-modal resources such as images and sounds.A standardized code system should be established through quantitative research,and in-depth qualitative analysis should be carried out in connection with cultural background,field situation and communicative purposes.