民法视野下个人数据隐私利益保护

The Protection of Privacy Interests of Personal Data from the Perspective of Civil law

如何协调好个人的数据隐私利益和企业的数据财产利益是大数据时代一项重要的课题。目前,对于个人数据信息利益的保护主要存在两种观点:权利保护论和行为规制论。针对现代数据产业的发展状况,认为现阶段应当采取权利保护和行为规制并重的保护路径;在动态化的视角下,数据主体和企业数据控制者之间应合理分配权利义务,以此实现个人数据隐私利益和企业数据财产利益之间的平衡。

In the era of big data,how to coordinate the hidden interests of personal data and the interests of enterprise data property is an important issue.At present,there are two main views on the protection of personal data information interests:the theory of rights protection and the theory of behavior regulation.In view of the development of modern data industry,the author believes that at this stage,we should take the protection path of both rights protection and behavior regulations.From the dynamic perspective,we should reasonably distribute the rights and obligations between the data subject and the enterprise data controller,so as to realize the balance between data privacy interests and enterprise data property interests.