晏几道词对花间词的继承与发展

The Inheritance and Development of Yan Jidao’s Ci on Huajian Ci

晏几道的《小山词》是代表北宋初期词作风格的重要作品,继承了晚唐五代花间词的创作特点,具体表现为内容题材未脱离男女恋情,以及词作中精致典雅意象的运用。晏几道词中存在的“花间遗风”是由社会时代背景及其个体成长经历等因素产生的结果。同时晏几道词还具有一定创新之处,语言淡雅有致、清新自然,拓宽了词的题材内容,强调词“言情”的功能。

Yan Jidao’s Xiaoshan Ci is an important work representing the style of Ci in the early Northern Song Dynasty.His Ci inherits the creative characteristics of Huajian Ci in the late Tang and Five Dynasties,which is embodied in the fact that the content theme is not separated from the love between men and women,and the use of refined and elegant images in Ci.This paper holds that the existence of“Huajian Ci Legacy Style”in Yan Jidao’s Ci is the result of factors such as social background and individual growth experience.At the same time,Yan Jidao’s Ci also has some innovations.Its language is elegant,fresh and natural,which broadens the subject matter of Ci and emphasizes the function of“expressing feelings”.