团体心身干预对二胎子痫前期孕妇不良情绪和妊娠结局的影响

Effects of group psychosomatic intervention on adverse emotions and pregnancy outcomes in pregnant women with pre-eclampsia during second pregnancy

目的 观察团体心身干预对二胎子痫前期(PE)孕妇不良情绪和妊娠结局的影响.方法 将120例二胎PE孕妇应用简单随机分组方法分为对照组和观察组,每组60例.对照组予以常规护理,观察组在常规护理基础上予以团体心身干预.比较两组GAD-7评分及妊娠结局.结果 剖宫产前、后,观察组的GAD-7评分均明显低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组新生儿窒息发生率、孕妇分娩后平均动脉压均低于对照组,产后出血量少于对照组(P<0.05).结论 团体心身干预能够有效地缓解PE孕妇的焦虑情绪,明显改善妊娠结局.

Objective To observe the effects of group psychosomatic intervention on adverse emotions and pregnancy outcomes in pregnant women with pre-eclampsia(PE) during second pregnancy. Methods A total of 120 cases of pregnant women with PE were divided into control group and observation group by simple random grouping method, with 60 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing, and the observation group was given group psychosomatic intervention on the basis of routine nursing. The GAD-7 score and pregnancy outcomes were compared between the two groups. Results Before and after cesarean section, the scores of GAD-7 in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05). The incidence of neonatal asphyxia and the mean arterial pressure of pregnant women after delivery in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, and the amount of postpartum hemorrhage was less than that in the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion Group psychosomatic intervention can effectively alleviate the anxiety and significantly improve the pregnancy outcomes of pregnant women with PE.