使用安全静脉留置针预防护士职业暴露的临床分析

Clinical analysis of using safe intravenous indwelling needle to prevent occupational exposure of nurses

分析使用安全静脉留置针预防护士职业暴露的临床作用和价值。随机抽取哈尔滨医科大学附属第一医院某科2019年17月的60例患者为研究对象,将其分为对照组和观察组。对照组采取普通型静脉留置针,观察组采取安全静脉留置针,比较两组血源性污染、护士针刺伤等情况。观察组的血源性污染发生率为0,护士针刺伤为3.3%,对照组的血源性污染发生率为13.3%,护士针刺伤为13.3%,两组差异显著(P<0.05);对照组的护理满意度为75.0%,观察组的护理满意度为91.7%,两组差异显著(P<0.05)。安全静脉留置针可预防护士职业暴露危害,建议在临床推广使用。

To analyze the clinical effect and value of using safe intravenous indwelling needle to prevent occupational exposure of nurses. Sixty patients in a department of the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University from January to July in 2019 were randomly selected as the study subjects and divided into control group and observation group. The control group was treated with ordinary intravenous indwelling needle, while observation group was treated with safe intravenous indwelling needle. The blood pollution and needle injury of nurses were compared between two groups. The incidence of blood-borne pollution was 0 in observation group, and the incidence of acupuncture injury was 3.3%. The incidence of blood-borne pollution was 13.3% in control group and the incidence of acupuncture injury was 13.3%. The difference between two groups was significant (P<0.05). The nursing satisfaction of control group was 75.0%, and that of the observation group was 91.7%. The difference between two groups was significant (P<0.05). Safe intravenous indwelling needle can prevent occupational exposure hazards, and it is recommended to be widely used in clinical practice.