融合与超越：社会工作督导发展困境与本土化路径

Integration and Transcendence: The Development Dilemma and the Localization Path of Social Work Supervision

社会工作督导在回应社会工作服务的本土性困境与难题、确保社会工作服务品质与实效、提升社会工作者服务能力等方面具有重要作用。随着我国社会工作专业服务越来越成为国家社会治理体系与治理能力现代化的一支重要力量,社会工作服务专业性与实效性开始受到质疑。中国社会工作督导面临着制度化建设滞后、本土化适应、工具化明显、专业伦理考量、专业化不足等困境。因此,必须融合与超越西方意义的社会工作督导知识和中国本土的现实处境,充分考量中国传统文化基因的影响及中国人的行事理路惯习,制度化地建构未来中国特色的本土性督导体系。

Social work supervision plays an important role in responding to the dilemmas and difficulties of social work service, ensuring the qualities and effectiveness of social work service, and improving the service ability of social workers. As our social work service has become a more and more important force in the modernization of the social governance system and capability, the professionalism and effectiveness of social work service have been questioned. The supervision of social work in China is faced with some difficulties such as lagging behind in institutional construction, adapting to local conditions, obvious instrumental tendencies,professional ethical considerations, and lack of specialization. In order to institutionalize the local supervision system with Chinese characteristics in the future, it is necessary to integrate and transcend the knowledge of social work supervision in the Western sense and the reality of China and fully consider the influence of Chinese traditional cultural genes and the habits of the Chinese people.