我国农村集体经济未来发展的隐忧和改革路径

Concern and Reform Path of the Future Development of China’s Rural Collective Economy

壮大农村集体经济是实现乡村振兴战略的重要推动力,然而,农村集体经济在未来发展中还面临着诸多困境。从分析农村集体经济发展存在的认识误区切入,通过建立数量模型发现集体经济对经济增长贡献背后存在着隐忧,这些存在的问题更值得我们关注。未来农村集体经济发展我们需要廓清集体经济和民营经济、集体经济发展和集体资产管理、集体产权制度改革和"三变"改革以及村委会和农村集体经济组织四者之间的关系。鉴于这些存在的问题,提出要从深化农村集体产权制度改革、集体资产管理体制改革以及农村集体经济组织运行机制改革等多种改革途径加以完善。

Strengthening rural collective economy is an important driving force to realize the strategy of rural revitalization. However,rural collective economy is still facing many difficulties in the future development. Starting from the analysis of the misunderstandings in the development of rural collective economy,this paper through the quantitative model finds that beneath the the contribution of collective economy to economic growth is an underlying apprehension. And these problems deserve our attention. In the future,we need to clarify the relationship between collective economy and private economy,collective economic development and collective assets management,collective property rights system reform and"three-phase"reform,and rural committees and rural collective economic organizations. In view of these problems,this paper proposes that we should deepen the reform of rural collective property rights system,collective assets management system reform and rural collective economic organization operation mechanism reform and other reform ways to improve.