探讨神经心理学及脑电图检查在识别老年人主观认知功能障碍中的临床意义

To Explore the Clinical Significance of Neuropsychology and Eeg in Identifying Subjective Cognitive Dysfunction in the Elderly

目的探讨神经心理学及脑电图检查在识别老年人主观认知功能障碍中的临床意义。方法随机抽取2015年6月至2018年9月我院接诊的正常者(NC)20例、轻度认知功能障碍患者(MCI)20例及主观认知功能障碍患者(SCI)20例为研究对象,所有对象均接受神经心理学及脑电图检查,观察检查结果。结果数字广度、图符配对、言语类推、数理运算、快速组词、快速编码对比NC组高于SCI组,SCI组高于MCI组。结论神经心理学及脑电图检查在识别老年人主观认知功能障碍中具有重要价值。

Objective To explore the clinical significance of neuropsychology and eeg in identifying subjective cognitive dysfunction in the elderly. Methods 20 normal patients(NC), 20 patients with mild cognitive impairment(MCI) and 20 patients with subjective cognitive impairment(SCI) who received treatment in our hospital from June 2015 to September 2018 were randomly selected as study subjects. All subjects received neuropsychological and eeg examinations to observe the examination results. Results Numerical breadth, graph pairing, speech analogy, mathematical operation, fast group word, fast coding comparison NC group was higher than SCI group, SCI group was higher than MCI group. Conclusion Neuropsychology and electroencephalography have important value in identifying subjective cognitive dysfunction in the elderly.