体育系统整体观解读与概念研究思考

Sports system holistic view interpretation and concept research contemplation

立足系统整体观,运用文献资料、逻辑推理等研究方法解读体育系统整体性的基础上思考我国体育概念研究的相关问题。研究认为:体育是由各种要素、子系统在一定的组织、结构和关系下构成的系统整体,具有整体性、关联性、层次性和动态性的特点。体育概念的界定,要注意把握体育事物整体的功能价值,体育本质探索考虑到体育各要素的内外联系,体育属归类考虑到体育系统的层次关系,体育内容确立应符合体育范畴的动态变迁。针对复杂的体育现象,体育概念研究要遵循体育系统整体观思维,以开阔的思维考察体育系统整体功能、综合的思维把握体育的内外联系、开放的思维进行体育现象的横纵比较、发展的思维看待体育的范畴变化。

Based on system holistic view,by applying research methods such as literature data and logic reasoning,the author thought about sports concept related issues in China on the basis of interpreting sports system holism,and drew the following conclusions:sport is system holism composed of various elements and subsystems under certain organizations,structures and relationships,provided with characteristics such as holistic,correlative,hierarchic and dynamic.For the definition of the sports concept,the function value of sports object holism should be grasped;in sports nature exploration,the intrinsic and extrinsic relations of various sports elements should be considered;for sports classification,the hierarchic relationships of the sports system should be considered;sports content establishment should be in conformity with sports scope dynamic changes.Aiming at complicated sports phenomena,sports concept research should follow sports system holistic view thinking,examine sports system holistic functions with broad thinking,grasp the intrinsic and extrinsic relations of sport with comprehensive thinking,carry out transversal and longitudinal comparison on sports phenomena with open thinking,and look on sports scope changes with developing thinking.