中俄农产品贸易合作特征、问题与建议

Characteristics, Problems and Suggestions of Sino-Russian Agricultural Trade Cooperation

中俄两国地理毗邻,政治关系友好,经贸合作密切。2001-2018年,中俄农产品贸易合作成效显著,但仍存在以下主要问题:总体规模有限,贸易地位低微;产品类别不合理,结构较为集中;贸易自由化与便利化程度不高,关税与非关税壁垒广泛存在;合作水平低,打造全产业链进展滞缓;贸易互补性偏弱,合作潜能尚未充分挖掘。俄罗斯具有农业资源丰富的优势,中俄农产品贸易合作互补领域广、交集多、潜力大。新时期,中俄两国增进战略互信,完善合作机制,在农业领域应以"五通建设"为行动指南,推动双边农产品贸易可持续健康发展。

China and Russia are geographically adjacent, friendly in political relations, and close in economic and trade cooperation. From 2001 to 2018, Sino-Russian agricultural trade cooperation achieved remarkable results, but the following main problems still existed: overall scale was limited and trade status was low;product categories were unreasonable and the structure was relatively concentrated;trade liberalization and facilitation were not high and tariffs and non-tariffs Barriers existed widely;the level of cooperation was low and the progress of the whole industry chain was slow;the trade complementarity was weak, and the cooperation potential had not been fully explored. Russia has the advantage of rich agricultural resources. Sino-Russian agricultural trade cooperation has a wide range of complementary fields, many intersections and great potential. In the new era, China and Russia will enhance strategic mutual trust and improve cooperation mechanisms. In the agricultural sector, the "five links construction" should be used as a guide to action to promote the sustainable and healthy development of bilateral agricultural products trade.