郴州市某高校女大学生痛经状况及对中医治疗痛经认知度的现状调查

Investigation on the Status of Dysmenorrhea of Female College Students in Chenzhou and their Cognition of TCM Treatment of Dysmenorrhea

目的统计湘南学院在校女大学生原发性痛经的发病率,探讨湘南学院在校女大学生原发性痛经状况及对中医治疗痛经认知度。为推行女大学经期健康教育,降低原发性痛经的发病率提供依据和对策。方法采取问卷调查的方法对湘南学院在校女大学生随机发放问卷,对所收集的问卷进行整理,用SPSS 21.0软件进行统计分析。结果回收有效问卷773份,符合原发性痛经诊断者400例,发病率为51.75%。15%的痛经女大学生了解并尝试过中医治疗。结论湘南学院在校女大学生原发性痛经的发病率高,对中医治疗痛经认知度低。应有针对性地为女大学生普及痛经健康教育知识及积极推广中医方法防治痛经。

Objective To analyze the incidence of primary dysmenorrhea among female college students in Xiangnan university.Investigate the condition of primary dysmenorrhea students in Xiangnan university and their cognition of TCM treatment of dysmenorrhea.Methods The method of questionnaire survey was adopted to randomly distribute questionnaires to female college students in Xiangnan university.The questionnaire was compiled and the database was established with SPSS 22.0 software package and analyzed statistically.Results 773 valid questionnaires were collected,which met the primary dysmenorrhea in 400 cases,the overall incidence rate was 51.75%.Fifteen percent of female college students with dysmenorrhea understood and tried traditional Chinese medicine treatment.Conclusion The incidence of primary dysmenorrhea of female college students in Xiangnan university is high,and the recognition of TCM treatment of dysmenorrhea is low.It is necessary to popularize the knowledge of dysmenorrhea health education for female college students and actively promote the prevention and treatment of dysmenorrhea with traditional Chinese medicine.